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⚽ Football / Soccer — Rules of the Game

Positions, scoring, fouls, key terms and junior game durations — the same rules reference built into the Squaddie app.

The world's most popular sport — played with two teams trying to score by putting the ball into the opponent's goal.

New Zealand Football Football Australia FIFA

Based on the FIFA Laws of the Game, with junior modifications used by NZ Football and Football Australia.

A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar.

Objective

Score more goals than the opposition.

Kick-Off

Used to start the match, restart after a goal, and start the second half. The ball must move forward, and opponents must stay outside the centre circle.

Goalkeeper (GK)

Keeper

The last line of defence and the first attacker. Protects the goal, stops shots, organises defenders, and starts attacks. Must be comfortable playing with their feet.

Centre Back (CB)

Defence

The organiser of the defence. Stops attackers, wins aerial battles, makes clearances, marks opposition forwards, and starts attacking play.

Full Back (LB/RB)

Defence

Defends wide areas and supports attack. Defends against wingers, provides width in attack, supports midfield, and delivers crosses.

Defensive Midfielder (CDM)

Midfield

The shield in front of the defence. Wins the ball, protects defenders, breaks up attacks, and keeps possession.

Central Midfielder (CM)

Midfield

Controls the rhythm of the game. Connects defence and attack, creates passing options, and supports both areas.

Attacking Midfielder (CAM)

Midfield

Creates chances near goal. Plays final passes, creates scoring chances, and supports attackers.

Winger (LW/RW)

Attack

Attacks from wide areas. Beats defenders, creates crosses, cuts inside to shoot, and tracks back defensively.

Striker (ST / CF)

Attack

The main goal scorer. Finishes chances, holds up the ball, creates space, and leads the attack.

Second Striker

Attack

Plays alongside or behind the main striker. Supports the striker, finds attacking spaces, and creates chances.

FormatPlayers
Mini Football4v4 / 5v5
Junior Football7v7 / 9v9
Full Football11v11

Each team has outfield players and one goalkeeper.

Rules are just the start.

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